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Camber setting

 
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JIM SILVERHEELS



Joined: 22 Jul 2006
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 06, 2013 5:05 pm    Post subject: Camber setting Reply with quote

With softer tires more negative caster is used, more grip with em making them flex over more ? Kinda obvious, but I thought I would ask, thanks.
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TJ Koyen



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PostPosted: Sun Jan 06, 2013 6:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Are you talking caster or camber?
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Jim McMahon



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PostPosted: Sun Jan 06, 2013 6:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

There's no hard and fast rule. Softer compounds can have stiffer sidewalls.
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JIM SILVERHEELS



Joined: 22 Jul 2006
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 06, 2013 6:51 pm    Post subject: CAMBER Reply with quote

TJ, talking about camber. Noticed in the new Arrow x-2 CIK setup guide they say more negative camber with the softer tires. BTW yer a very smart young man from reading your posts. Gonna look you up at Kershaw if you go in April.
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TJ Koyen



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PostPosted: Sun Jan 06, 2013 11:32 pm    Post subject: Re: CAMBER Reply with quote

JIM SILVERHEELS wrote:
TJ, talking about camber. Noticed in the new Arrow x-2 CIK setup guide they say more negative camber with the softer tires. BTW yer a very smart young man from reading your posts. Gonna look you up at Kershaw if you go in April.


Don't think I'll be in Kershaw, but thanks for the compliment Jim!

From my experience, more negative camber will slow down the rate of inside rear lift a bit and help it last longer through the corner. So on a stickier tire you may need to slow the whole lifting action down as you have so much grip to generate sidebite and lift the inside rear, so adding negative can help stabilize that.

Positive camber will give very darty turn-in from my experience. It actually pushes the tire down into the track harder, a bit like widening the front track width. This obviously jacks more weight and lifts harder.

KRacer has an interesting point to note also with tire deformation. Worth taking a look at their video on camber: http://kracer.com.au/steering.html

As Jim noted though, "softer tires" is too general of a term. The Bridgestone YHCs we used to race on had pretty soft sidewalls compared to the YLBs and MG Yellows we used today. The sidewalls on these new tires are pretty stiff, which would make camber effects vary from what you would notice on a softer sidewall tire like the YHC.
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JIM SILVERHEELS



Joined: 22 Jul 2006
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 07, 2013 4:18 am    Post subject: THANKS Reply with quote

Thanks TJ, someone did their studies. All set now.
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Dan Haynes



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PostPosted: Mon Jan 07, 2013 5:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Jim,
That is pretty common with the Arrow karts, as I suspect with most brands. Positive camber will generate more positive steering and more front bite. Generally as grip goes up, your camber setting gets lower. We will often start the day off with a little positive camber and by the end of the day when the track is gripped up we will be running a little negative camber. This is with the YLC's but I suspect most tires will react similarly, albeit to different degrees, as was stated.
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Greg Lindahl



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PostPosted: Mon Jan 07, 2013 9:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Temperature and wear accross the face of the tire will "tell" you much about what the tire "wants". You may "sacrifice" tires for maximum performance, if you have the resources to replace tires more often than you would by focusing on balanced wear.
Testing and resources are your friends.
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Chris Livengood



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PostPosted: Mon Jan 07, 2013 12:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Positive camber creates a driver perception of more direct initial turn-in as a result of camber thrust. As karts complete the very initial phase of turning using almost exclusively the inside front tire and a positively cambered inside tire is leaning towards the inside of the track, the feeling a driver receives is of faster turn-in. A lot like a motorcycle that is leaning will automatically drive towards the center of the corner.

The opposite is true for negative camber.

Typical camber changes (those made with pill style adjusters) also bring about changes to kingpin inclination, but that's almost another topic all together. Though, as with all things in karting, you can't truly understand the parts until they are in the context of the system.
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Last edited by Chris Livengood on Tue Jan 08, 2013 6:35 am, edited 1 time in total
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Greg Wilkinson



Joined: 29 Dec 2007
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 07, 2013 2:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Am I right in assuming you guys say 0 degree camber you mean kart on the ground with driver (using sniper lazers) ? We don't get to race much and I've had her Tag Kosmic T-11 set up; YLB tires, full caster (top & bottom 20 pos pills), 2 mm front bar in (she has never liked the front bar out) 54 1/2" to 54 3/4"rear width w med hubs. and to get O degree camber on the ground, have to set top pills 2 hole positions to the positive side. 44 % front weight. And she still said it won't go where she points it. So I let our fast guy drive it one day and he came in and said turn in was lazy. Talked about it and he said to try 2 degree negitive (on the ground w driver in). Next weekend out she loved it. Now the tire wear is not even across the fronts and his comment was "you wanna go fast or good tire wear".
I guess what I'm trying to say is I always thought that if you were getting even wear across front tires you were getting max grip. Aparently I was Wrong.
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JIM SILVERHEELS



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PostPosted: Mon Jan 07, 2013 4:38 pm    Post subject: GREG Reply with quote

Greg, I always set the camber to get even wear across the tires and one day at ncmp we got stomped by a guy who only used half his front tire and his car flew. If your car isn't go where she turned it, it was pushing?
Some say putting negative camber in will let the chassis flex over more lifting the inside rear more. Adding more positive camber should push the inside tire down farther making the opposite rear wheel dig in more lifting the opposite inside wheel more, shouldn't it? I read stuff by so called experts who say 180 degrees from each other.
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TJ Koyen



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PostPosted: Mon Jan 07, 2013 4:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Greg Wilkinson wrote:
Am I right in assuming you guys say 0 degree camber you mean kart on the ground with driver (using sniper lazers) ? We don't get to race much and I've had her Tag Kosmic T-11 set up; YLB tires, full caster (top & bottom 20 pos pills), 2 mm front bar in (she has never liked the front bar out) 54 1/2" to 54 3/4"rear width w med hubs. and to get O degree camber on the ground, have to set top pills 2 hole positions to the positive side. 44 % front weight. And she still said it won't go where she points it. So I let our fast guy drive it one day and he came in and said turn in was lazy. Talked about it and he said to try 2 degree negitive (on the ground w driver in). Next weekend out she loved it. Now the tire wear is not even across the fronts and his comment was "you wanna go fast or good tire wear".
I guess what I'm trying to say is I always thought that if you were getting even wear across front tires you were getting max grip. Aparently I was Wrong.


0* camber is 0* camber on the lasers. Tires straight up and down. NEUTRAL camber is what the kart comes with, which is whatever the kart lasers out at with no camber added or subtracted. Which is not 0*.

As far as setup, it's all down to testing. The physics and engineering of it all can tell you what SHOULD happen, but sometimes it doesn't always work that way.

I find it hard to believe you have an issue with understeer in a Kosmic when you have the front bar in, that much front %, and full caster.

Either you've dialed so much grip into the front that you're actually immediately overworking the fronts on turn-in and getting too much rear inside lift too quickly generating understeer as the inside comes back down right away, or your driver is feeling something that isn't there.

We just finished 2nd at the Manufacturer's Cup race on an Exprit (another purple OTK kart) with 4* added caster, 20mm front spacers, blade bar angled to 45*, 54.75" rear track, and neutral camber. Weight is about 42-43% front. Plenty of front grip.

I've felt negative camber give slightly better reaction at VERY intial turn-in. The kart maybe feels more darty, but overall, you're losing grip as the turn-in progresses.

Negative camber also helps heat the tires up quicker.
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