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Stock clone upgrades

 
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Robert Hall



Joined: 22 Aug 2012
Posts: 19
Location: United States, USA, Lansing

PostPosted: Wed Nov 28, 2012 10:09 am    Post subject: Stock clone upgrades Reply with quote

What all can I do for upgrades to a stock clone and still stay within WKA rules? The only thing I've done so far is the AR39010X plug. Now I'm wanting to freshen-up for next year and was wondering about springs, carb/jets, timing, etc. I do not want to have a non-conforming engine. On the outside chance I do win a race, I want legality to be a source of pride. Thanks
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John Matthews



Joined: 04 Dec 2004
Posts: 2013
Location: United States, Michigan, Williamsburg

PostPosted: Wed Nov 28, 2012 12:26 pm    Post subject: Re: Stock clone upgrades Reply with quote

Robert Hall wrote:
What all can I do for upgrades to a stock clone and still stay within WKA rules? The only thing I've done so far is the AR39010X plug. Now I'm wanting to freshen-up for next year and was wondering about springs, carb/jets, timing, etc. I do not want to have a non-conforming engine. On the outside chance I do win a race, I want legality to be a source of pride. Thanks


Take a look at the rulebook, there are max/min specs for every component. Find the longest stroke crank, shortest block, longest rod/piston combo, highest lift cam, lifters, pushrods, rockers and valves that give you the most valve opening, put it all together with the thinnest gaskets, make sure everything is aligned and clearanced properly, run it on your dyno and make sure the carb and pipe are working well together, set the timing just right within the rulebook, tear it all down with your tech tools and make sure everything is still legal after you've run it a little and put it all back together again.

Seriously though, there are a thousand little things engine builders do to get power and still stay legal (or at least appear legal). If you go onto the other forum you can probably get ten-thousand different things to try but if your engine still has good compression I would just run it another season and look at building or buying a new motor to have for a spare. Most 4 cycles give the most HP shortly before they drop off and if you've been changing oil and keeping your air filters clean, and if you haven't noticed your lap times increasing under similar conditions you might have the best motor you're going to get without investing a lot of money on tools and parts or having one built by a pro. Engine building is lots of fun and there are some really great racer/builders out there but doing both well can be pretty tough.

With any momentum class your biggest gains will always be with driving and chassis set-up. If you still have driving skills to work on you might have luck with driving simulators or taking a school, improving your corner exit speed will get you around the track quicker than increasing your horsepower every time.

Cheers,
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John Matthews
Heartbeat Power, LLC.
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Robert Hall



Joined: 22 Aug 2012
Posts: 19
Location: United States, USA, Lansing

PostPosted: Wed Nov 28, 2012 1:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Makes sense. Thanks John. Maybe my money would be better spent on driving lessons and tires
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Tim Salvino



Joined: 20 Nov 2010
Posts: 261

PostPosted: Wed Nov 28, 2012 1:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Robert Hall wrote:
Makes sense. Thanks John. Maybe my money would be better spent on driving lessons and tires


I think that makes you one of the smartest people in karting!!!

If only more people would do the same... Rolling Eyes


As for the engine, if you want to do it yourself, there are only a few key items that will give you 80+% of the performance increase. They are:

Carb
Cam
Springs
Proper rod clearance (Big end)
Header
Timing/flywheel

Just those few items will give you enough power to be plenty competitive.
The carb is the most important, BY FAR. The rod clearance isnt a performance thing, but if you want to make sure the motor lasts, it is a necessity. Also, get a billet flywheel. There are several to choose from, and they are all a million times safer than stock. Not much performance increase, but much more peace of mind!

Good Luck!
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John Matthews



Joined: 04 Dec 2004
Posts: 2013
Location: United States, Michigan, Williamsburg

PostPosted: Wed Nov 28, 2012 3:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

There's nothing wrong with freshening your motor if it needs it, or trying to get the most out of it. That's part of what we do as racers but driving and setup are definitely the best way to improve lap times for most of us Wink

It's just that the concept of clone racing was to keep it simple and not worry so much about the engine. It's changed a lot since I put my first clone on my daughters kart in 2006 and not really for the better IMHO.

Hopefully we'll be able to make it down to Lansing next spring and we can hang out....

Cheers,
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John Matthews
Heartbeat Power, LLC.
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Michael Knauf



Joined: 31 Oct 2011
Posts: 58

PostPosted: Wed Nov 28, 2012 3:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

One could build a really good clone with only a few tools and some basic knowledge.

The hardest part is carb, at least for most. I would recommend just springing for a Dover carb.

The rest of the parts are so cheap why not spend the time messing with the engine? If you screw something up you can buy a new part for a few bucks.

IMO don't worry about max stroke cranks and such.

Get the latest legal cam, some good springs, flywheel and some keys (pm if you want to know what one).

Measure the pop up, head gasket and head cc with a buret and figure out your cc's and then get the head machined down to where you need it to get the min.

As far as the bottom end a good hone to set your piston cylinder clearance will help a lot. Here is an area you can experiment. Blocks are cheap so if you go too far on one, just buy another and build it a little tighter.

Make sure you clean everything with soap and water to get rid of any grit when you hone. Not sure what is legal with the rod, but if you can hone it, do it.

Valves, just lap them in good and set the lash to 0.001" intake and exhaust. You could degree your cam but 99% sure it will be legal if you get a Dyno CL cam.

You should be able to buy the motor, and all the parts for around $300-$400 depending on what flywheel you use. You might have to invest in some tools to do some of the engine work but you'll be able to maintain your engine and do your own rebuilds.

Like I say, clone parts are so cheap just replace parts when wore. No boring allowed anyway for BSP, so that keeps it simple.

A couple other things from my clone experience. Buy solid dowels for the side cover and serrated flange bolts. Add some grey RTV to the threads before installation and torquing and you'll have a better chance of not losing them... my loosened up 3 times on me until I did all three of those things I mentioned. Still not bulletproof either. Plan on pulling the cover and resealing periodically.

Also some of the side cover gaskets don't match. Check before you button everything up. I just used a dab of black RTV where the cover doesn't match the gasket even though it wasn't technically legal to do so. No performance gain, so screw it.

Also the other thing I forgot to mention is check the end play on the crank. Some engines are too tight so you need to double gasket them to get enough clearance.

You should be able to build and maintain a competitive motor like this. I would still work on your kart setup and driving but there is a difference between a motor that is out of the box and one that has these things done to it.
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Scott Farmer



Joined: 30 May 2009
Posts: 16

PostPosted: Wed Nov 28, 2012 7:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Valves, just lap them in good and set the lash to 0.001" intake and exhaust. You could degree your cam but 99% sure it will be legal if you get a Dyno CL cam.


In my opinion the 99% mentioned here is a very optimistic estimate
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Michael Knauf



Joined: 31 Oct 2011
Posts: 58

PostPosted: Wed Nov 28, 2012 8:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Maybe so. But what is a home builder going to do? Twist cams? Buy another?

That was never the intent of this class and plenty of people build their own still.

They do make the minus cam if you have an issue... but that is only lift, not duration.
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